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991.
采用氟、磷、钾化肥三因素通用旋转组合设计,通过计算机模拟寻优,建立了湘南砂岩红壤玉米-大豆立体栽培模式中玉米施肥量-产量、玉米施肥量-利润数学模型;优选出玉米产量和利润最高的各10套施肥方案;计算出玉米最高产量的施肥量为:尿素750kg/hm2,过磷酸钙1125kg/hm2,氯化钾332kg/hm2,N∶P2O5∶K2O=1∶0.39∶0.58;计算出玉米最佳经济效益施肥量为:尿素712.8kg/hm2,过磷酸钙1125kg/hm2,氯化钾285.2kg/hm2,N∶P2O5∶K2O=1∶0.41∶0.52.玉米与大豆的产量间以及两者的利润间均呈极显著正相关. 相似文献
992.
This study shows the important role of humic acids in the degradation of 14C and 13C labeled isomer of NP by Sphingomonas sp. strain TTNP3 and the detoxification of the resulting metabolites. Due to the association of NP with humic acids, its solubility in the medium was enhanced and the extent of mineralization of nonylphenol increased from 20% to above 35%. This was accompanied by the formation of significant amounts of NP residues bound to the humic acids, which also occurred via abiotic reactions of the major NP metabolite hydroquinone with the humic acids. Gel permeation chromatography showed a non-homogenous distribution of NP residues with humic acids molecules, with preference towards molecules with high-molecular-weight. Solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicated that the nonextractable residues resulted exclusively from the metabolites. The chemical shifts of the labeled carbon indicated the possible covalent binding of hydroquinone to the humic acids via ester and possibly ether bonds, and the incorporation of degradation products of hydroquinone into the humic acids. This study provided evidences for the mediatory role of humic acids in the fate of NP as a sink for bacterial degradation intermediates of this compound. 相似文献
993.
自然资源代际转移模型研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
代际均衡发展是可持续发展的核心内容之一,而代际均衡的实现在目前情况下有赖于代际主动财富转移改策实施。政府的宏观调控是实施这一政策的有力手段。具体的措施可开征“资源代际补偿税”以建立专项基金制度 相似文献
994.
本文以玉山县宅前小流域开发治理规划为例,指出红壤地区小流域治理指导思想和应遵循原则,提出以山顶及坡度≥25°山坡营造防护林,坡度<25°山坡实行等高开垦为水土保持措施;同时兴修水利,建立山地灌溉体系,努力提高劳动者素质,加速区域经济发展,此小流域开发治理将为我国南方未开发的红壤地区充分利用自然资源提出一个典范。 相似文献
995.
The adsorption/desorption behavior of copper and cadmium on soils was investigated in this study. The adsorption isotherm of copper and cadmium conformed to Langmuir equation better than Freundlich equation. The effect of ionic strength, pH, and organic acid, including ethylenediamine tetraacetic disodium acid salt (EDTA), citric acid, oxalic acid and tartaric acid, on the desorption of copper and cadmium was studied. The desorption of copper and cadmium increased with the increase of ionic strength, while the desorption decreased with the rise of pH. The desorption of copper and cadmium enhanced by organic acids was influenced by pH. EDTA showed excellent enhancement on the desorption of both copper and cadmium; citric acid demonstrated great enhancement on the desorption of copper but negligible enhancement on the desorption of cadmium; oxalic acid enhanced the desorption of copper only at pH around 6.4 and enhanced the desorption of cadmium in the pH range from 6.4 to 10.7; tartaric acid slightly enhanced the desorption of copper but negligibly enhanced the desorption of cadmium. The desorption mechanism in the presence of organic acids were explained as the competition of complexation, adsorption and precipitation. The net effect determined the desorption efficiency. This study provided guidance for the selection of organic acids to enhance the electrokinetic (EK) remediation of copper and cadmium from contaminated soils. 相似文献
996.
997.
应用模式识别法研究芳腈化合物结构与活性的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于23个芳腈衍生物对发光菌的毒性疚和一批结构参数,用模式识别法研究了结构与活性的关系。在化合物的生物活性类别与模式特征之间建立的3个类别判别函数对化合物活性类别的判别正确率达91.3%,并为进一步的研究工作合理地挑选了4个代表性化合物。 相似文献
998.
Gini Index for Cities: A Preliminary Study on Regional Differences of Chinese City Size Distribution
Liu Wangbao & Zheng Bohong Department of Architecture Urban Planing Central South University Changsha Hunan 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2004,2(4)
City size distribution is of interest because of a number of key stylized facts, including notably Zipf's law for cities and the importance of urban primacy. But a new and more efficient method Gini index can be used for calculating regional city size distribution. This paper begins by developing a calculation method for the Gini index, dividing the whole country into 26 areas and then calculating each area's Gini index value. Based on these calculation results, this paper gives a preliminary study on regional differences of its city size distribution and the dynamics. 相似文献
999.
1000.